evaluation of group b streptococci colonization rate in pregnant women and their newborn
نویسندگان
چکیده
group b streptococcus (gbs) is one of the most important bacteria in the majority of maternal and neonatal infections, such as chorioamnionitis, endometritis, bacteremia, sepsis and meningitis. during pregnancy, gbs screening is one of the recommended strategies that are recommended by center of disease control (cdc). this study was aimed to determine the rectovaginal colonization prevalence among pregnant women, and also the rate of transmission to their offspring. between june 2008 and april 2009, two hundred pregnant women admitted in department of obstetrics and gynecology (ghaem hospital, mashhad, iran) were enrolled in present study. samples from maternal rectum and vagina as well as neonate ear and umbilical cord were taken for culture. the colonization rate for gbs in pregnant women and their neonates was around 6% and 5% respectively. all the carrier mothers were cases with premature rupture of membranes (at least 18 hours before delivery). in terms of colonization, there was a significant correlation between mothers and newborns, and more than 80% of neonates from gbs carrier mothers were colonized by gbs.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of group B Streptococci colonization rate in pregnant women and their newborn.
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is one of the most important bacteria in the majority of maternal and neonatal infections, such as chorioamnionitis, endometritis, bacteremia, sepsis and meningitis. During pregnancy, GBS screening is one of the recommended strategies that are recommended by center of disease control (CDC). This study was aimed to determine the rectovaginal colonization prevalence am...
متن کاملThe Prevalence of Group B Streptococcus Colonization in Iranian Pregnant Women and Its Subsequent Outcome
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Group B Streptococci Colonization in Pregnant Guatemalan Women: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Vaginal Microbiome
BACKGROUND Infection causes 1 of every 5 neonatal deaths globally. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the most significant pathogen, although little is known about its epidemiology and risk in low-income countries. METHODS A cross-sectional study in 2015 at a public hospital in Guatemala City enrolled women ≥35 weeks' gestation. Vaginal and rectal swabs were processed using Lim broth and GBS CHRO...
متن کاملAntibiotic resistance patterns of group B streptococci in pregnant women.
This study examined the antibiotic resistance patterns of group B streptococci (GBS) isolated from gravid women. A total of 156 vaginal and cervical isolates of GBS were examined for resistance to penicillin, ampicillin, clindamycin, cefoxitin, gentamicin, and erythromicin. No resistance to penicillin or ampicillin was found, nor was penicillinase production demonstrated. A high level of resist...
متن کاملCarriage rate of group B streptococci in pregnant women in three teaching hospitals in Shiraz, Iran.
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متن کاملcolonization rate of group b streptococcus (gbs) in pregnant women using gbs agar medium
group b streptococci (gbs) or streptococcus agalactiae are members of the normal flora of the female genital tract. gbs normally colonizes the vagina in many women asymptomatically. during labor this organism may infect the newborn, leading to neonatal sepsis and meningitis. this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of group b streptococcus in pregnant women by a rapid and easy culture met...
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عنوان ژورنال:
acta medica iranicaجلد ۵۰، شماره ۱۲، صفحات ۸۰۵-۸۰۸
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